Even though they come from Maná, in French
Guiana, the Galibi Indians are considered Brazilians. It
is the nationality that they declare and they say that they
never want to leave the lands they occupy on the Oiapoque.
In the 1950s and 60s, on several occasions, the French authorities
tried to convince them to return to Guiana, but they never
accepted the proposal. The history of the migration of this
group to Brazil, following misunderstandings with affinal
kin in their original village, is a quite peculiar saga.
They were well-received, upon arrival, by the Brazilian
authorities, and always had the support of the SPI employees,
like Eurico Fernandes, the first Inspector of this agency
in the region, and the anthropologist Expedito Arnaud, and
also the friendship of the military in Clevelândia
do Norte. For these reasons, their lands were quickly homologated.