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SUBSISTENCE   
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SUBSISTENCE

::01

Galibi subsistence basically comes from agriculture. Every Galibi man who has a sense of pride has a fine garden which he takes care of daily with his family. When a Galibi talks about his “things” (“abattis", referring to gardens) he says everything. At times, those who have grandchildren and nephews set aside, as inheritance, a piece of land for them.

In the Galibi village, there are five gardens planted, located a few minutes from the houses of their owners. The Indians plant manioc, yams, sweet cassava, potato, banana, pineapple, corn, tomato and maracujá. There are numerous fruit trees in the areas surrounding each house, of coco, avocado, oranges and tangerine, abiú and many cashew-trees, besides the immense mango trees that are part of the typical landscape of the village.

Hunting and fishing complete the rest of the food diet. Actually, these activities are only undertaken by two men of the village, which limits what the Galibi consume. Since the elderly receive their retirement pension from Funrural, they buy fish from fishermen of the area and chicken in Oiapoque, besides other food products.

Two specialties of the Galibi are worth mentioning. The "galettes" (cakes) of manioc, Indian bread, made of scraped manioc, but never of puba (macerated manioc), manioc cereal mixed in water, which, according to them, leaves the manioc without substance. It is a type of thick beiju. When they are well made, they can be kept in a dry place for a long time. The second item is caxixi, fermented manioc drink, very fine and rosy colored due to a reddish potato used in its preparation. At times, Mr. Lod jokes and offers it as an apéritif or digestif. A soup of smoked fish with yams is another typical dish that is highly prized.


01:: Preparing the manioc “cakes”
photo: Lux Vidal, 2000

Lux Vidal
University of São Paulo
Fax: (011) 256.9573
January 2000
 
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