| The most important
historical reference on the Kadiwéu (or the Guaikurú-Mbayá)
is found in the work of F. José Sanchez-Labrador,
entitled El Paraguay Católico, considered
one of the best ethnographies written in the 18th century.
Various 19th century chroniclers recorded, in greater
or lesser detail, their impressions of these Indians,
their localization, way of life and relations with the
colonizers. Standing out among them are Ricardo Franco
de Almeida Serra, Francisco Rodrigues do Prado, Alexandre
Rodrigues Ferreira, Francis Castelnau, Alfred d'Escragnole
Taunay (who narrated episodes concerning the indigenous
participation in the Paraguayan War) and, most notably,
Guido Boggiani. The last author lived for several months
among the Kadiwéu at the end of the 19th century
and amid other writings left us his rich field diary
relating to the visit, published as Os Caduveos.
Boggiani collected a vast amount of material representing
Kadiwéu art and artefacts, whose most important
collection is found today conserved by the Luigi Pigorini
Museum, in Rome. Historical information can also be
derived from the reports of Presidents of the Province
of Mato Grosso, kept by the National Archive. As for
anthropological works properly speaking, Alfred Métraux
provides us with ethnological studies on the Indians
of the Grand Chaco, especially on those aspects concerning
religion. Claude Lévi-Strauss stayed among the
Kadiwéu in 1937 and wrote about their art. Darcy
Ribeiro pursued field research among the Kadiwéu
at the end of the 1940s and his most important works
on the group are collected in the volume Kadiwéu:
Ensaios Etnológicos sobre o Saber, o Azar e a
Beleza, which, as the title indicates, deals with
mythology, shamanism and art. He also wrote an article:
'O sistema familial Kadiwéu' (1948). More recently,
two M.Phil. theses have been written on the people:
the thesis by Jaime Siqueira Jr. (USP, 1993) studies
the construction of Kadiwéu time and space; Mônica
Thereza Pechincha's thesis is entitled Histórias
de Admirar: Mito, Rito e História Kadiwéu
(UnB, 1994). The Kadiwéu language has been studied
by Silvia L.B. Braggio (1981). As for technical reports,
it is worth mentioning those produced by Alain Moreau,
who has frequented and accompanied Kadiwéu society
for a number of years and through his own initiative
has provided them with valuable juridical support, especially
in effecting the process of substituting the farm tenancy
system.
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