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Funais actuation among the Katukina are
practically non-existent and in order to implement initiatives
in essential areas, such as education and healthcare,
they have set up partnerships with non-governmental
organizations.
There are two schools in the Campinas River
IT, both of whose teachers are Katukina, trained on
courses offered annually by the Acre Pro-Indian Commission
(Comissão Pró-Índio do Acre
CPI-AC) since 1980, during which they produce
the didactic bilingual material to be used in the classroom.
The same organization inspects the schools. The CPI-AC
and National Health Foundation have offered training
courses for some Indians to act as healthcare workers.
The Indigenist Missionary Council (Conselho Indigenista
Missionário CIMI) has also been present
among the Katukina on the Campinas river since the beginning
of the 1990s, developing support projects in areas such
as agriculture and healthcare. In the Gregório
River IT, the MNTB has offered health and educational
assistance since 1972.
In the Campinas River IT most of the financial
resources available to the Katukina for buying industrialized
goods (axes, machetes, kerosene, clothing, etc.) derive
from the pensions of older people, who have acquired
the right to obtain the payments as rural workers. Only
a few manage to sell a small amount of agricultural
surplus in the Cruzeiro do Sul market. Although close
to the city, the Katukina do not have their own means
of transportation and the freight costs for taking their
agricultural produce to the city is very expensive.
The situation is even more precarious in the Gregório
River IT. There are few Indians who have claimed pensions
and the long distance, combined with the lack of a means
of transport, to Tarauacá or Cruzeiro do Sul
the cities where the monthly payments are made
leads to some people desisting from the benefit.
The same reason explains their difficulty in selling
their agricultural produce. In order to help re-supply
the missing industrialized goods, some Katukina perform
small jobs for the MNTB missionaries, receiving the
merchandise they need as payment.
From 1996 the state and federal governments
began works for paving the BR-364 (Rio Branco-Cruzeiro
do Sul). The highway crosses the Campinas River IT for
18 km along its entire east-west axis. However, up until
now, no compensatory measures have been implemented
nor even stipulated to help minimize the
socio-environmental damage which will be caused to the
Katukina on the Campinas river who are directly affected,
nor to the other indigenous peoples of the upper Juruá
region and the Javari valley who will suffer the indirect
effects of paving the highway.
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