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There is almost no mention of the Kwazá
in the sources. The first mention to the 'Coaiás'
(Kwazá) was made in a volume of lectures by Marechal
Rondon in 1916, which located them near the 'Kepkiriuat'
(Tupí language). They then lived on the right
bank of the Pimenta Bueno River , in what is now the
state of Rondônia. According to the French anthropologist
Lévi-Strauss, the Kwazá language was also
spoken on the São Pedro stream, tributary of
the Pimenta Bueno River, in the same region, nearly
20 kilometers to the north of the Tanaré River.
At the end of the 1930s, when Lévi-Strauss visited
the south of Rondônia, he met a young Kwazá
among the Kepkiriwát. This young man came from
the São Pedro stream. A few years later, the
mineralogical expedition 'Urucumacuan', directed by
Dr. Victor Dequech, passed through Rondônia and
met the 'Coaiá' on the banks of the Pimenta Bueno
and the São Pedro. The first reconnaissance of
the 'Koaiá' by the Indian Protection Service
(SPI) took place in 1942, when Lieutenant Estanislau
Zack mentioned them in his report. From then until 1984,
there is no more mention of them; in that year, the
American linguist Harvey Carlson visited the Tubarão-Latundê
Indigenous Area and met several 'Koaiá', survivors
of various epidemics that they had suffered for more
than 40 years. He tried to call the attention of the
linguistic community to the existence of the language.
Lévi-Strauss, Zack and Carlson collected short
lists of words that demonstrate that the language was
identical to that spoken by the present-day Kwazá.
The 'Koaza' language was also mentioned by Ione Vasconcelos,
professor of the University of Brasília, who
has researched the neighboring language Aikanã,
in personal correspondence to me in 1993.
I lived in the Kwazá and Aikanã
villages for 14 months between 1995 and 1998. I intend
to publish a description of the Kwazá language,
including a dictionary and a collection of traditional
texts, in the near future. The Netherlands Organization
for Scientific Research (NWO) has financed my project.
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