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The women produce collars using various materials,
such as tucumã seeds, monkey teeth, armadillo
beads and shell, hedgehog pelts and wild seeds. The
tucumã nuts are broken, cut with a knife, bored,
strung on a line at two points and polished with stone,
sometimes measuring ten meters or more. At night, it
is common for the women, generally the girls, to string
the beads. They roll up the yarn, weaving the threads
in a kind of crochet, the string being held by the big
toe. They make hammocks, agoiab (straps) to carry the
children and belts for men and women. Some of these
belts and agoiab are painted with red dye and decorated
with small collar strings. The looms are small and simple,
these days using metal spindles, and clay whorls.
Besides the fabrics and collars, another art of the
women is basketwork. There are baskets of the most diverse
sizes, in which they keep objects, string, food, or
the larger baskets for carrying food, hammocks, mats,
fans, house-doors . There are various types of weaving,
with or without red dye. To get an idea, an adô
(a basket for carrying provisions from the garden),
is made in less than an hour.
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Amidst all this production, the great Suruí
art is still dark ceramics, from the smaller pots for
makaloba (a fermented drink made of manioc or corn)
to the small, beautiful gourds, with a mouth or not,
where cut up red caju fruits are offered with great
refinement and are served from little straw spoons,
or larvae. In the ceramic plates, food offerings are
made, with each person waiting his/her turn. The ceramics
are made with the rolling technique, burnt twice, in
the village or forest. On the first burning, an oven-like
container is made with the embers of the fire, covering
the ceramics. On the second burning, the ceramic piece
is placed over the fire face-down. Men and women go
out to get clay which is of excellent quality in the
territory
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suruí.
The men make objects such as arrows with difficult-to-get
bamboos. They are decorated with wild pig fur, cotton
painted with red dye or genipap (blue-black) designs,
a dark resin being used. Every arrow has its maker who
can easily be identified. Each has a shape, a design,
a purpose (for hunting different animals, fishing or
warfare).Another object made by the men is the betiga
or tembetá, an adornment which is used in the
hole below the bottom lip by men and women, made of
jatobá resin dried instantly, polished and delicately
smoothed for hours. There are also the mixangáp,
leg-rattles, used in the festivals; headdresses, various
feather adornments for the festivals; combs; headdresses
of straw that must be washed, dried and painted, and
the flutes for the Hoeyateim. The men paint the women
with genipap in the festivals. The men make the facial
tattoos and even today bore holes in the lips of seven
or eight year old children.
Besides these objects, it is the men who build the longhouses, the seclusion
houses and the shelters.
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