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From then on the Fulni-ô began to lease
their lands to non-Indian residents of the municipality
of Águas Belas. Many of the civilized
people who were cultivating these lands irregularly
began to pay an annual sum to the Indians who owned
the lots, through a contract signed in the SPI Post;
since that time many civilized people plant
in lands that belong to the Indians.
In 1982, the Posts records indicated
that, of the 427 lots in which the Indigenous Land is
divided, 275 were leased out, most of which to very
poor people.
Another type of leasing is what is called chão
de casa (houses floor). Due to the peculiar
situation of the municipality of Águas Belas,
the solution found by the homeless white
families since the 1950s was to build houses inside
the Indigenous Land. In order for a white
person to do so, he or she needs the permission of the
owner and of the head of the Indigenous Post. In 1980,
there were 485such houses, built on 11 lots. A 1986
report mentions 800 houses in that condition (Povos
Indígenas no Brasil 1985-1986, CEDI, 1986).
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