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Among the Fulni-ô, interethnic unions are
proportionally important in terms of sheer numbers.
Based on data found in the Indigenous Post, between
1940 and 1970 there were 173 of these unions in the
village.
One of the mandatory pre-requisites for someone
to participate in the Ouricuri ritual is to have at
least one Fulni-ô parent. In addition, there is
another requirement: to have attended the ritual since
early age. Those who do not lose the right to participate
in it later and thus is no longer considered a Fulni-ô.
Therefore all the offspring of interethnic marriages
who take part in the ritual identify themselves as Fulni-ô
and are recognized as such (in most cases) by the whites
or civilized.
In what regards to the offspring of interethnic
unions who do not attend the ritual, we can say that
some of them identify themselves as Indians and demand
to be considered as such, which the Fulni-ô do
not agree with. In general, even the offspring of interethnic
unions who do not attend the ritual maintain close relations
with the Fulni-ô, and live in the Indigenous Lands
or often in the village of the Indigenous Post proper.
But the offspring of interethnic unions face problems
because, as one older Fulni-ô put it, they are
between two nations: on the one hand, the
Indians discriminate them by calling them grogojó
(a variety of gourd); on the other, the civilized
deny them the status of Indians while at the same time
to not accept them entirely as part of the white
community.
But although neither society fully accepts interethnic
marriages, they continue to take place. In any case,
when a young man wishes to marry a civilized
woman, the older Fulni-ô try to dissuade him. The
civilized do not have much sympathy for
that type of union either.
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