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The Fulni-ô have two social categories
to classify their descendants who are not considered
part of the group. One, called remanescentes
(remnants), is formed by those who live in the Indigenous
Land and who, because they own lots in it, are recognized
by the Funai as Indians. The other is comprised of the
offspring of interethnic unions who do not take part
in the Ouricuri ritual.
In the Indigenous Land lived, in 1982, approximately
seventy families that owned lots in it the Funai considered
Indian, but were not considered so by the Fulni-ô.
The origin of this group is somewhat uncertain. Most
probably they are descendants of interethnic unions
who do not attend the Ouricuri ritual.
The Fulni-ô justify the exclusion of the
remanescentes from their group by arguing that
they are not Indian, since they do not take part in
the Ouricuri ritual, do not speak Ia-tê and do
not live in the village. Most of these remanescentes
do not identify themselves as Indian either, although
they do recognize that they come from Indian parents.
The only tie that seems to exist nowadays between the
Fulni-ô and the remanescentes is property
over land and it is in order to ensure it that
the remnants claim their indigenous identity, which
reinforces their claim over the properties they possess.
As for the second category, it is divided in
two groups. One is made up of those who identify themselves
as and demand to be called Indians; the
Fulni-ô society does not reject them but does not
accept them in the ritual either. In the other are those
who have been entirely socialized as whites
and are completely integrated in the regional society;
these the Fulni-ô call descendentes (descendants),
when they know their origin.
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